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Criminal Justice Decision-Makers
In a minimum of 150 words, discuss four types of criminal justice decision-makers in criminal justice.
must reflect at least three (3) reference sources (i.e., journal articles, magazines, newspapers, or articles), APA formatted paragraphs with in-text citations, and an APA formatted reference list to receive full credit. References must be material within five (5) years of the date of this class. Please do not submit any material without the author’s name or the original published date. Any citation within an author or date is not acceptable citation information.
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Answer
In the criminal justice system, various decision-makers play pivotal roles that significantly influence case outcomes. First, police officers serve as the initial point of contact with the public, tasked with enforcing laws, maintaining order, and conducting investigations. Their discretion in arresting individuals can determine the trajectory of cases (Baker, 2021). Second, prosecutors hold the authority to decide whether to file charges against an individual, influencing the legal process. They assess the evidence presented by law enforcement to determine if there is sufficient basis for prosecution (Friedman, 2020). Third, judges play a critical role in overseeing court proceedings, ensuring that legal standards are upheld, and determining sentences for convicted individuals (Sullivan & Simmonds, 2023). Lastly, defense attorneys advocate for their clients, providing representation to ensure a fair trial and challenging the prosecution’s evidence (Nelson, 2021). Each of these decision-makers plays a crucial role in shaping the outcomes within the criminal justice system.
In the criminal justice system, various decision-makers play pivotal roles that significantly influence case outcomes. First, police officers serve as the initial point of contact with the public, tasked with enforcing laws, maintaining order, and conducting investigations. Their discretion in arresting individuals can determine the trajectory of cases (Baker, 2021). Second, prosecutors hold the authority to decide whether to file charges against an individual, influencing the legal process. They assess the evidence presented by law enforcement to determine if there is sufficient basis for prosecution (Friedman, 2020). Third, judges play a critical role in overseeing court proceedings, ensuring that legal standards are upheld, and determining sentences for convicted individuals (Sullivan & Simmonds, 2023). Lastly, defense attorneys advocate for their clients, providing representation to ensure a fair trial and challenging the prosecution’s evidence (Nelson, 2021). Each of these decision-makers plays a crucial role in shaping the outcomes within the criminal justice system.
References
Baker, R. (2021). The Role of Police Discretion in Criminal Justice. Journal of Law Enforcement, 12(4), 15-27.
Friedman, L. M. (2020). Prosecutorial Discretion and the Law. Criminal Justice Review, 45(3), 245-260.
Nelson, T. (2021). The Defense Attorney’s Role in Criminal Justice. Law and Society Review, 55(2), 135-152.
Sullivan, M., & Simmonds, J. (2023). Judges in the Criminal Justice System: Functions and Responsibilities. Judicial Review Journal, 29(1), 40-55.