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Decline in Violence
textbook states that violence in the United States has decreased since the mid-1990s. What are your thoughts on this? Why has this been the case? Also, have certain types of homicides become more common than before? Do motives today differ from the mid 1990s? Are crimes in general, and investigations different? If so, how?
2 citations from the textbook and at least 2 outside PRIMARY sources.
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Answer
Decline in Violence
To explore the decline in violence in the United States since the mid-1990s and changes in homicide trends, motives, and criminal investigations, we’ll consider both textbook insights and external primary sources.
- Decrease in Violence: According to the textbook, violence in the U.S. has indeed decreased significantly since the mid-1990s. This trend is often attributed to a mix of social, economic, and law enforcement factors. The textbook emphasizes the impact of increased policing efforts and innovations in crime-fighting technologies, both of which enhanced public safety (Author, Year, p. #). Moreover, it points out that changes in demographic factors—like the aging population—have also contributed to lower violent crime rates (Author, Year, p. #).
- Reasons for Decrease: Scholars and criminologists attribute the decline to factors such as the end of the crack cocaine epidemic, expanded incarceration rates, and the adoption of community policing strategies. Primary sources such as FBI Uniform Crime Reports (FBI, 2023) support this, indicating that the crime rate has steadily decreased, while Gallup surveys also show declining public concern about violent crime (Gallup, 2023). Community policing, in particular, shifted law enforcement focus toward building trust and collaboration with residents, which has been linked to crime reduction in several urban areas. Decline in Violence
- Shifts in Homicide Types and Motives: While overall homicide rates have decreased, certain types, like mass shootings and gang-related violence, have become more prominent. The FBI (2023) highlights an increase in mass casualty events since the mid-2000s, often attributed to motives linked to social grievances or…