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Patient Care Models
Imagine a case scenario where you are the nurse leader for a clinical healthcare environment of your choosing. As the nurse leader, you have been asked to determine the best patient care delivery model to use on the unit. Consider this situation, and respond to the following.
- What two patient care delivery models could be considered for use within the clinical healthcare environment you identified? Describe how each model would support safe, high-quality, person-centered care.
- What decision-making model would you apply to facilitate the selection of the model best suited for the environment, and what steps would you take to apply the model?
- What leadership competencies will be needed to implement the new model?
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DUE DATE JANUARY 8, 2025
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Patient Care Models
In a clinical healthcare environment such as a hospital’s medical-surgical unit, the nurse leader plays a pivotal role in selecting a patient care delivery model that aligns with organizational goals and enhances patient outcomes. Two patient care delivery models that could be considered for use are the Team Nursing Model and the Primary Nursing Model. Each model has distinct advantages for promoting safe, high-quality, person-centered care.
1. Team Nursing Model
The Team Nursing Model involves a group of healthcare providers, including registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and nursing assistants, working together to provide care for a group of patients. The RN is responsible for coordinating care, with the team members contributing according to their skills and scope of practice.
This model supports safe, high-quality care by fostering collaboration among team members. By having different skill sets and perspectives, the team can address the multifaceted needs of patients. Additionally, team members can support each other, ensuring that no aspect of care is overlooked. It is particularly effective in environments where there is a high patient-to-nurse ratio, as the workload can be shared, ensuring more efficient care delivery.
2. Primary Nursing Model
The Primary Nursing Model assigns one registered nurse to each patient, who is responsible for the patient’s care from admission to discharge. The primary nurse develops and coordinates the patient’s care plan, ensuring continuity and personalization of care.
This model promotes person-centered care by allowing the nurse to build a trusting relationship with the patient. The primary nurse becomes a consistent point of contact, ensuring that the care plan is tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. This continuity improves communication, enhances patient satisfaction, and reduces the likelihood of care gaps. It is particularly effective in settings where individualized care is essential, such as…