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Scientific Research Integrity
Visit the Retraction Watch website and choose a retraction that occurred within the last month: https://retractionwatch.com/
In a one- to two-page paper, answer the following questions:
- Provide a link to the retraction you chose.
- Describe the article and discuss why it was retracted.
- What went wrong during the process of reviewing and publishing this article? What process did the journal use to update and correct this error?
- When you encounter information in everyday life, how often do you check the source of that information and examine how it was fact-checked?
- Why is it important to examine where information comes from and if there is a process for correcting errors?
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Scientific Research Integrity
Link to the Retraction:
Description of the Article and Reason for Retraction: A microbiologist formerly affiliated with Osaka University was found to have fabricated and falsified data across multiple publications. An institutional investigation identified manipulated results in seven examined papers, leading to the retraction of four articles, with at least one more pending. The university released a notice of its completed inquiry, accompanied by a full report in Japanese, on February 6, 2025. The report included figures and tables with altered data from each implicated paper. Retraction Watch+3Retraction Watch+3Retraction Watch+3Retraction Watch+2Retraction Watch+2Retraction Watch+2
Issues in the Review and Publication Process: The occurrence of data fabrication and falsification indicates significant lapses in the peer review and editorial processes. These lapses allowed manipulated data to pass through without detection. The journal responded by retracting the affected articles upon confirmation of misconduct. The retraction notices referenced the investigation by Osaka University, underscoring the importance of institutional oversight in maintaining research integrity. Retraction Watch
Personal Approach to Information Verification: In daily life, the frequency of source verification varies depending on the context and significance of the information. For critical decisions or when encountering unfamiliar or surprising claims, it is prudent to…