COVID-19 global impact

A global communicable disease that has had a significant impact on community health worldwide is the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, was first identified in December 2019 and spread rapidly across the globe, leading to a global health crisis. The disease primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It has resulted in millions of deaths and illnesses, overwhelming healthcare systems in many countries.

The affected population is vast and diverse, including individuals of all ages, though older adults and those with underlying health conditions are particularly vulnerable. The disease’s impact extends beyond the physical health of individuals, influencing mental health, economic stability, and social structures. For example, lockdown measures have disrupted daily life, leading to job losses, increased mental health concerns, and educational challenges for children.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) play a significant role in the progression of COVID-19. People living in low-income communities or those with limited access to healthcare resources are more likely to experience severe outcomes due to pre-existing conditions, overcrowded living conditions, and a lack of access to preventive care. Racial and ethnic minorities have also been disproportionately affected due to systemic health inequities, such as barriers to accessing healthcare services and living in areas with higher exposure risks.

A Christian worldview can be integrated by community health nurses by approaching care with compassion, empathy, and service to others. Nurses can serve as advocates for the vulnerable, ensuring equitable access to healthcare, and emphasizing the dignity of every person in their care. They can also incorporate spiritual care, offering emotional support, comfort, and encouragement to individuals and families facing challenges due to the pandemic.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). COVID-19 and your health. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019