Differences Between Obscenity and Pornography

Differences Between Obscenity and Pornography

Topic 1: Explain  the differences between obscenity and pornography. State the case both  for and against the belief that viewing pornography contributes to the  commission of sex crimes. Does this apply to child pornography as well?

Topic 2:  Internet  sexual predators continue to elude law enforcement in great numbers.  What are the similarities and differences between the online sexual  predators and in person sexual abusers?

Citations/References: You must use the most up to date edition of APA format for citations and reference listings.

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APA

Differences Between Obscenity and Pornography:

• Obscenity: In legal terms, obscenity refers to material that offends community standards and lacks any serious artistic, literary, political, or scientific value. The definition of obscenity is often determined by the Miller Test, established by the U.S. Supreme Court in Miller v. California (1973). Under this test, material is considered obscene if:
  1. It appeals to the prurient interest (a morbid, unhealthy interest in sex).
  2. It depicts sexual conduct in a patently offensive way.
  3. It lacks serious value in terms of artistic, political, literary, or scientific merit.
• Pornography: Pornography is generally defined as sexually explicit material that is created primarily for the purpose of sexual arousal. Unlike obscenity, pornography can have artistic, educational, or documentary value and is protected by free speech laws unless it is deemed obscene. Pornography may include visual media, written material, or any form of media that depicts sexual activity.

Case For the Belief that Viewing Pornography Contributes to the Commission of Sex Crimes:

1. Desensitization and Aggression: Some studies suggest that prolonged exposure to sexually explicit material, especially violent or degrading pornography, can desensitize individuals to sexual violence and aggression. This desensitization may lead to the normalization of violent sexual behaviors or attitudes.
2. Cognitive Distortions: Viewing pornography may foster unrealistic beliefs about sex, consent, and gender roles, leading individuals to engage in behaviors that are…