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Education Movement Influencers
Based on the Module 1 readings, describing the key influencers of both the Common School Movement and the Progressive Education Movement. Discuss how the key influencers made decisions and implemented initiatives that impact education today. What specific philosophies, decisions, policies, or laws from the past helped shape education in today’s world? Be specific. APA format You may organize by timeline or by influencer.
The following influencers should be included:
- Horace Mann
- Benjamin Rush
- John Dewey
- Edward Thorndike
Provide a thorough and insightful comparison of the common school and progressive education movements, identifying key similarities and differences between the two with well-supported evidence.
Required Reading
Jeynes, W. (2007). American educational history: School, society, and the common good. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. (Read Chapters 3–8.)
Labaree, D. F. (2010). Someone has to fail. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Read Chapters 1–4.)
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Answer
Education Movement Influencers
Introduction
Introduce the purpose of the analysis, which is to explore how the key influencers shaped educational movements that continue to impact education today.
Influencers of the Common School Movement
- Horace Mann
- Role: Known as the “Father of the Common School,” Horace Mann advocated for a publicly funded, non-sectarian education accessible to all children.
- Philosophy and Decisions: Mann believed in equal education to foster social harmony and democracy. He promoted free, universal education funded by local taxes, a vision that directly influenced the structure of the U.S. public school system.
- Impact on Today’s Education: His push for standardized schooling, teacher training, and a common curriculum laid the foundation for today’s public school system and remains core to educational equality.
- Benjamin Rush
- Role: A founding father and advocate for education as a means to instill republican virtues in citizens.
- Philosophy and Decisions: Rush emphasized the need for education to create morally upright citizens. He supported education systems that combined moral instruction with intellectual learning.
- Impact on Today’s Education: His vision has influenced the incorporation of citizenship education in modern curricula, reflecting a continued emphasis on schooling as a means to develop responsible citizens.Education Movement Influencers
Influencers of the Progressive Education Movement
- John Dewey
- Role: Dewey is often seen as the leader of the Progressive Education Movement and promoted an education based on experiential learning.
- Philosophy and Decisions: Dewey emphasized “learning by doing,” arguing that education should be student-centered and relevant to real life. He believed in fostering critical thinking over rote memorization.
- Impact on Today’s Education: Dewey’s ideas greatly influenced project-based learning and child-centered pedagogy, both of which are…