Research Deficiency Model

Consider the deficiency model for writing research introductions. How would you use this model to address different audiences?

APA

The deficiency model for writing research introductions emphasizes identifying gaps or deficiencies in the existing literature and demonstrating how the current study aims to address these gaps. To effectively address different audiences using this model, consider the following strategies:

1. Academic Audience

• Detailed Literature Review: Begin by providing a comprehensive review of existing studies, highlighting specific deficiencies or gaps in the knowledge.
• Technical Language: Use discipline-specific terminology and assume a certain level of background knowledge.
• Theoretical Framework: Emphasize theoretical implications and how your research builds on or challenges existing theories.
• Methodological Rigor: Discuss the methodological gaps in prior studies and explain how your approach provides a more robust or novel solution.

Example:

“The current body of literature on electronic health records (EHRs) primarily focuses on implementation challenges within large healthcare systems. However, there is a notable lack of research addressing the unique challenges faced by small clinics. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the adoption of EHRs in small clinics, utilizing a mixed-methods approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of the barriers and facilitators in these settings.”

2. Professional Audience (e.g., Practitioners, Industry Experts)

• Practical Relevance: Focus on the practical implications and real-world applications of your research findings.
• Clear Problem Statement: Clearly articulate the problem or gap in practice that your research addresses.
• Concise and Direct Language: Use straightforward language and avoid excessive jargon.
• Actionable Outcomes: Highlight how your research can inform best practices, improve processes, or contribute to policy development.

Example:

“While many studies have explored the benefits of electronic health records (EHRs) in hospital settings, small clinics continue to struggle with adoption due to resource constraints and workflow disruptions. This research addresses these practical challenges by providing actionable recommendations for small clinics to effectively implement EHRs, thus improving patient care and…