Successful Aging Strategies

Streptococcal Pharyngitis Management

Streptococcal Pharyngitis Management

Describe your clinical experience for this week.

  • Did you face any challenges, any success? If so, what were they?
  • Describe the assessment of a patient, detailing the signs and symptoms (S&S), assessment, plan of care, and at least 3 possible differential diagnosis with rationales.
  • Mention the health promotion intervention for this patient.
  • What did you learn from this week’s clinical experience that can beneficial for you as an advanced practice nurse?
  • Support your plan of care with the current peer-reviewed research guideline.

MUST BE ON PEDIATRIC TOPIC

  • Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.

Streptococcal Pharyngitis Management

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APA

Streptococcal Pharyngitis Management

This week, my clinical experience was focused on pediatrics, where I encountered diverse patient cases that offered valuable insights into the care and management of children. A notable experience involved assessing and managing a 6-year-old male patient presenting with symptoms of fever, sore throat, and fatigue.

Challenges and Successes

One of the main challenges was effectively communicating with the young patient to gather a comprehensive history while maintaining their comfort and trust. Children often struggle to articulate their symptoms, and gaining accurate information required engaging with both the patient and the caregiver. A significant success, however, was establishing rapport quickly through child-friendly communication techniques, which eased the child’s anxiety and facilitated a more thorough assessment.

Patient Assessment

Signs and Symptoms (S&S):

  • Fever (reported by the caregiver as 102°F)
  • Sore throat
  • Fatigue
  • Decreased appetite
  • Red, inflamed tonsils with visible exudates upon examination
  • Cervical lymphadenopathy

Assessment and Plan of Care: The patient’s symptoms were consistent with an upper respiratory infection, specifically concerning for streptococcal pharyngitis. A rapid antigen detection test (RADT) was performed, followed by a throat culture to confirm the diagnosis.

The plan of care included:

  1. Prescribing a 10-day course of amoxicillin (50 mg/kg/day in divided doses), which aligns with current pediatric guidelines for streptococcal pharyngitis.
  2. Education for the caregiver on fever management, including alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen as needed.
  3. Encouragement to maintain hydration and a soft diet to minimize throat irritation.
  4. Discussion of the importance of completing the entire antibiotic course to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever.
  5. Follow-up appointment in one week to assess treatment efficacy and symptom resolution.

Differential Diagnoses with Rationales

  1. Viral pharyngitis: This is the most common cause of sore throat in children and often presents with fever, fatigue, and…