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White Collar Crime Theory
q1
First list and describe the main assumptions of Robert K. Merton’s Theory of Anomie.
Then using this theory, explain why, in your view, white collar crime occurs/exists.
Please make sure to fully defend your “supported” view regarding this question.
q2
What are “Chicago’s Concentric Zones” and how might they be used to explain the public’s fear of crime?
Please be specific and use scholarly literature to support your perspective.
Q3
What is Peacemaking Criminology and how is it used within today’s criminal justice system? As part of your response, please defend your view in regard to whether or not Peacemaking Criminology should be used.
Please be specific and use scholarly literature to support your perspective.
Q4
Compare and contrast the two primary crime data sources used in the United States, i.e., the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The focus within your response should be centered on the methodological procedures and implications between the two crime data sources.
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White Collar Crime Theory
Q1: Robert K. Merton’s Theory of Anomie
Main Assumptions of Merton’s Theory:
- Societal Goals and Means: Merton’s theory is based on the idea that every society sets culturally approved goals (e.g., financial success, status, and achievement) and prescribes legitimate means (e.g., education, hard work) to achieve these goals. When there is a disjunction between societal goals and the means available to individuals to achieve them, this creates strain, which may lead to deviant behavior.
- Strain and Anomie: Anomie refers to a breakdown or absence of social norms, leading to confusion and a lack of regulation in society. According to Merton, anomie occurs when individuals cannot achieve culturally prescribed goals through socially acceptable means due to unequal access to resources or opportunities.
- Adaptation to Strain: Merton identified five modes of individual adaptation to…